BACTERIAL SPORES

Investigating the Nature of Bacterial Spores

 Coordinatore THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM. 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Israel [IL]
 Totale costo 1˙630˙000 €
 EC contributo 1˙630˙000 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2007-StG
 Funding Scheme ERC-SG
 Anno di inizio 2008
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2008-10-01   -   2013-09-30

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM.

 Organization address address: GIVAT RAM CAMPUS
city: JERUSALEM
postcode: 91904

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Sigal
Cognome: Ben-Yehuda
Email: send email
Telefono: 972-2-6758600
Fax: 972-2-6758311

IL (JERUSALEM) hostInstitution 0.00
2    THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM.

 Organization address address: GIVAT RAM CAMPUS
city: JERUSALEM
postcode: 91904

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Hani
Cognome: Ben Yehuda
Email: send email
Telefono: +972 2 6586676
Fax: +972 7 22447007

IL (JERUSALEM) hostInstitution 0.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

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bacterial    spore    subtilis    dormant    innovative    biology    forming    spores    germination    dormancy    cell    pathogens    nature   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'When triggered by nutrient limitation, the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis and its relatives enter a pathway of cellular differentiation culminating in the formation of a dormant cell type called a spore, the most resilient cell type known. Bacterial spores can survive for long periods of time and are able to endure extremes of heat, radiation and chemical assault. Remarkably, dormant spores can rapidly convert back to actively growing cells by a process called germination. Consequently, spore forming bacteria, including dangerous pathogens, (such as C. botulinum and B. anthracis) are highly resistant to antibacterial treatments and difficult to eradicate. Despite significant advances in our understanding of the process of spore formation, little is known about the nature of the mature spore. It is unrevealed how dormancy is maintained within the spore and how it is ceased, as the organization and the dynamics of the spore macromolecules remain obscure. The unusual biochemical and biophysical characteristics of the dormant spore make it a challenging biological system to investigate using conventional methods, and thus set the need to develop innovative approaches to study spore biology. We propose to explore the nature of spores by using B. subtilis as a primary experimental system. We intend to: (1) define the architecture of the spore chromosome, (2) track the complexity and fate of mRNA and protein molecules during sporulation, dormancy and germination, (3) revisit the basic notion of the spore dormancy (is it metabolically inert?), (4) compare the characteristics of bacilli spores from diverse ecophysiological groups, (5) investigate the features of spores belonging to distant bacterial genera, (6) generate an integrative database that categorizes the molecular features of spores. Our study will provide original insights and introduce novel concepts to the field of spore biology and may help devise innovative ways to combat spore forming pathogens.'

Altri progetti dello stesso programma (FP7-IDEAS-ERC)

SIGNLRACT (2012)

"Signaling and activation pathways of the NOD-like receptors Ipaf, Nlrp1b and Nlrp12"

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DEEPLEARNING (2014)

A biologically inspired algorithm for training deep neural networks

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MINATRAN (2008)

"Probing the Micro-Nano Transition: Theoretical and Experimental Foundations, Simulations and Applications"

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