WANDLAND

Effects of wetting and drying cycles on landslide activity

 Coordinatore ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE 

 Organization address address: BATIMENT CE 3316 STATION 1
city: LAUSANNE
postcode: 1015

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Lyesse
Cognome: Laloui
Email: send email
Telefono: +41 21 6932315
Fax: +41 21 6934153

 Nazionalità Coordinatore Switzerland [CH]
 Totale costo 45˙000 €
 EC contributo 45˙000 €
 Programma FP7-PEOPLE
Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call FP7-PEOPLE-2009-RG
 Funding Scheme MC-ERG
 Anno di inizio 2010
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2010-06-01   -   2013-05-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE

 Organization address address: BATIMENT CE 3316 STATION 1
city: LAUSANNE
postcode: 1015

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Lyesse
Cognome: Laloui
Email: send email
Telefono: +41 21 6932315
Fax: +41 21 6934153

CH (LAUSANNE) coordinator 45˙000.00

Mappa


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degree    natural    saturation    consequence    experimental    episodes    cyclic    shearing    model    soil    unsaturated    resistance    involves   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'The project aims to improve the capabilities to predict the occurrence of landslide crisis episodes. The research activities focus on the changes in the stability conditions of natural slopes when subjected to wet/dry cycling. Soil properties can undergo strong modifications as a consequence of cyclic variations in the degree of saturation, which can lead to a reduction of the available shearing resistance in the long term. The project involves three main research activities. The first phase deals with study of the evolution of natural soil fabrics as a consequence of imposed weathering processes; modern technologies will be applied to analyse those changes at a microscopic level. This analysis is expected to provide a better understanding of the involved physical processes. During the second phase, the effects of cyclic wetting and drying episodes on natural soil samples will be quantified at a macroscale by an extensive laboratory testing programme. The experimental programme involves the use of advanced testing facilities, available at the host institute, which are necessary to control the pore water pressure of the soil in unsaturated states. A new apparatus will also be developed to measure the shearing resistance of the soil after imposing cyclic changes in the degree of saturation using controlled suction. In the third phase, the results from the experimental work will be used to validate a constitutive model for unsaturated soils. This model will take into account the effects of the changes in the degree of saturation on the mechanical response. Finally, the model will be used in a finite element framework to simulate and forecast the behaviours in selected case studies.'

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