Opendata, web and dolomites

H2020 projects about "motivated"

The page lists 264 projects related to the topic "motivated".

# achronym  title  year 
1 EXPLORATHON EXPLORATHON - European Researchers' Night Scotland 2014
2 ROBOTAR Robot-Assisted Flexible Needle Steering for Targeted Delivery of Magnetic Agents 2015
3 AIDA An Illumination of the Dark Ages: modeling reionization and interpreting observations 2015
4 RGGC Random Graph Geometry and Convergence 2015
5 PhilPharm Philosophy of Pharmacology: Safety, Statistical standards and Evidence Amalgamation 2015
6 InfoInt An Information Theory of Simple Interaction 2015
7 FLARECAST Flare Likelihood and Region Eruption Forecasting 2015
8 BetaDropNMR Ultra-sensitive NMR in liquids 2015
9 SENECA Software ENgineering in Enterprise Cloud Applications systems 2015
10 BASQUE_SME Support Services to Basque SMEs to Enhance Innovation Management Capacities during 2014 2014
11 iManageCancer iManageCancer - Empowering patients and strengthening self-management in cancer diseases 2015
12 PD_manager mhealth platform for Parkinson’s disease management 2015
13 HEAT Homomorphic Encryption Applications and Technology 2015
14 QUMIN Quantum magnonics in insulators 2015
15 STEP_BY_STEP Step by step commitments for energy saving 2015
16 Exo-C Insights into cloudy exoplanet atmospheres 2016
17 NITEC NITEC: a Negative Ion Time Expansion Chamber for directional Dark Matter search 2015
18 SCARtool Scattered radiation reduction tool to improve computer-aided diagnosis performance in digital breast tomosynthesis 2015
19 NP4theLHC14 New Physics for the Large Hadron Collider: new minimal models of composite Higgs 2015
20 FISHDOPA Dopaminergic neurons and the reward system in fish: a functional neuroanatomical multidisciplinary study 2016
21 SMILE 3D Silicon Micromachining with Infrared ultrafast LasErs 2015
22 HIGGS-BSM-EFT Higgs and Beyond the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, systematic developments. 2015
23 SpTheoryGraphLim Spectral Theory of Graph Limits 2015
24 OCAMIR The world’s fastest low noise infrared camera: Optic camera infrared 2015
25 RELAX Optimal Person-Machine Sensorimotor Coupler for Application to Micro-Manufacturing 2015
26 AVS-ISS Analysis, Verification, and Synthesis for Infinite-State Systems 2015
27 INNO-SOFC Development of innovative 50 kW SOFC system and related value chain 2015
28 CIAO Central Iran Amphibole-bearing Ophiolite 2015
29 MITIGATE Multidimensional, IntegraTed, rIsk assessment framework and dynamic, collaborative Risk ManaGement tools for critical information infrAstrucTurEs 2015
30 UnPrEDICT Uncertainty and Precaution: Environmental Decisions Involving Catastrophic Threats 2015
31 IRON High sensitivity multi-gas handheld gas analysis technology 2015
32 ROMIA Research on Microeconometrics: Identification, Inference, and Applications 2016
33 DOQS Many-Body Physics with Driven Open Quantum Systems of Atoms, Light and Solids 2016
34 NorFish North Atlantic Fisheries: An Environmental History, 1400-1700 2016
35 ComaWare COMmunication and Assessment With Adaptive Realtime Environments 2015
36 MPAT Multi-platform application toolkit 2015
37 CBTA Feasibility Study for the CBT Academy 2015
38 ASPIRE Aerodynamic and acouStic for high-by-Pass ratIo tuRbofan intEgration 2016
39 TopDyn Probing topology and dynamics in driven quantum many-body systems 2016
40 RANDGEOM Random Geometry 2016
41 USharePark USharePark: smart secUres system to SHARE PARKing places in private garages 2015
42 NormativeEconomics Reconstructing normative economics on a foundation of mutual advantage 2016
43 SYSMICS Syntax Meets Semantics: Methods, Interactions, and Connections in Substructural logics. 2016
44 COOP_PLUS COOPERATION OF RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES TO ADDRESS GLOBAL CHALLENGES IN THE ENVIRONMENT FIELD 2016
45 LDMThExp Going Beyond the WIMP: From Theory to Detection of Light Dark Matter 2016
46 OptiFrame An Optimization Framework for Trajectory Based Operations 2016
47 SCouT Sparse Composite Likelihood Inference in Count Time Series 2016
48 AFROEUROPOLITANS Cosmopolitanism Revisited: Afro-European Mobilities in Contemporary African Diasporic Literatures 2017
49 REQUE 2 The 4th Geneva Convention’s Drafting History as the origin of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and Duty to Prevent (D2P). 2016
50 UPR Unconditional parental regard: Its nature and its consequences 2016
51 PMOHR Probabilistic modelling of electronic health records 2016
52 MetricIMo The Econometrics of Intergenerational Mobility 2017
53 POMEGRANATE Practice-Oriented Security Models and Granular Designs for Future-Proof Authenticated Encryption 2017
54 MPIPETrace Clinical performance validation of a novel biomarker for quantitative imaging of coronary artery disease. 2015
55 eLightning Lightning propagation and high-energy emissions within coupled multi-model simulations 2016
56 RAMSES Internet Forensic platform for tracking the money flow of financially-motivated malware 2016
57 FIRSTORM Modeling first-order Mott transitions 2016
58 PSI-FELLOW-II-3i International, Interdisciplinary and Intersectoral Postdocs 2016
59 CombiCompGeom Combinatorial Aspects of Computational Geometry 2016
60 SET - Chronic Pain SET – The defibrillator for Chronic Pain 2016
61 FASTEEL Disruptive innovation through new tool steels with unique thermo-mechanical performance for material forming applications 2016
62 CloudRadioNet Cloud Wireless Networks: An Information Theoretic Framework 2016
63 INTEGRATE Central integration of metabolic and hedonic cues in metabolic health 2016
64 GEMH Video games for the prevention of depression and anxiety: A 21st century approach to emotional and mental health in adolescents 2016
65 ETMD_ICEC Efficient pathways to neutralization and radical production enabled by environment 2016
66 AMETIST Advanced III-V Materials and Processes Enabling Ultrahigh-efficiency ( 50%) Photovoltaics 2017
67 NOVAMOX Novel niches for anaerobic methane oxidation and their biogeochemical sigificance 2016
68 REGPROP Regularity properties, definability and combinatorics on the real line. 2017
69 OXYFLUX Oxygen flux measurements as a new tracer for the carbon and nitrogen cycles in terrestrialecosystems 2016
70 EEN Serbia SGA EEN Serbia (specific grant agreement): Improving competitiveness of Serbian SMEs trough implementation of integrated services focused on innovative capacities, productivity and internationalization. 2016
71 PreMotive Beyond the blob: characterizing Prefrontal Cortex networks in prediction and motivation with simultaneous EEG-fMRI recordings 2016
72 SKILLPOV SKILLPOV 2016
73 LIPES Life Integrated Process for the Enzymatic Splitting of triglycerides 2016
74 QUARTZ Quantum Information Access and Retrieval Theory 2017
75 Factory2Fit Empowering and participatory adaptation of factory automation to fit for workers 2016
76 ANGI-HUD Next Generation Cockpit HUD Integration 2016
77 MultiPACK Demonstration of the next generation standardised integrated cooling and heating packages for commercial and public buildings based on environment-friendly carbon dioxide vapour compression cycles. 2016
78 ivMX Development of the new generation of structural biology by coupling in vivo crystallography to intense x-ray sources 2016
79 Metacontrol Cognitive control in context: Neural, functional, and social mechanisms of metacontrol 2016
80 PULSE Perception Ultrasound by Learning Sonographic Experience 2016
81 HKADeC Human Capital Accumulation in Developing Countries: Mechanisms, Constraints and Policies 2016
82 ACAP Asset Centric Adaptive Protection 2016
83 MUSTANG Multi-scale Star Formation Across Nascent Galaxies 2017
84 EMbRACe Effective Multidrug Cocktails for Cancer 2016
85 AQUARIUS BROADBAND TUNABLE QCL BASED SENSOR FOR ONLINE AND INLINE DETECTION OF CONTAMINANTS IN WATER 2017
86 GOAL Games Of Active Life 2016
87 5GINFIRE Evolving FIRE into a 5G-Oriented Experimental Playground for Vertical industries 2017
88 ROBUST Robust Mechanism Design and Robust Prediction in Games 2016
89 CASe Combinatorics with an analytic structure 2016
90 INFUSION Engineering optoelectronic INterfaces: a global action intersecting FUndamental conceptS and technology implementatION of self-organized organic materials 2017
91 FAFC Foundations and Applications of Functional Cryptography 2017
92 BEAM-EDM Unique Method for a Neutron Electric Dipole Moment Search using a Pulsed Beam 2017
93 SEPOMO Spins for Efficient Photovoltaic Devices based on Organic Molecules 2016
94 AMICI Accelerator and Magnet Infrastructure for Cooperation and Innovation 2017
95 qSOFC Automated mass-manufacturing and quality assurance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell stacks 2017
96 MSMA Moduli Spaces, Manifolds and Arithmetic 2016
97 L.I.F.E. LIVING IN A FRINGE ENVIRONMENT - Investigating occupation and exploitation of desert frontier areas in the Late Roman Empire 2016
98 FOMN The impact of fertilisation on mutualistic network structure 2017
99 RandMat Spectral Statistics of Structured Random Matrices 2017
100 LEMAN Deep LEarning on MANifolds and graphs 2017
101 HYDROCARB Hydrogen isotopes in plant-derived organic compounds as new tool to identify changes in the carbon metabolism of plants and ecosystems during the anthropocene 2017
102 EPP Econometrics for Public Policy: Sampling, Estimation, Decision, and Applications 2017
103 BACCO Bias and Clustering Calculations Optimised: Maximising discovery with galaxy surveys 2017
104 SPINBEYOND Spin Transport Beyond Electrons 2017
105 IDEM In Defence of Experimental Medicine: Emotional Appeals and Medical Didacticism in Germany,Britain and North America, 1870-1914 2017
106 PEPCo Problems in Extremal and Probabilistic Combinatorics 2017
107 ENTRUST Building trust in nuclear waste management through participatory quantitative story telling 2017
108 DEXCORE The Digest and the Exploitation of the Countryside in the Western Roman Empire (2d cent. BC-3rd cent. AD). Evidence of the water control 2017
109 SANDFECH Micromechanics-based finite element modeling of sandwich structures 2017
110 2DMAT4ENERGY Stimuli-Responsive Two-Dimensional Materials for Renewable Energy 2017
111 SPEAKER DICE Robust SPEAKER DIariazation systems using Bayesian inferenCE and deep learning methods 2017
112 CombLimit Limit Theory in Combinatorics 2017
113 MAESDOSO Maximize Energy Saving and Deliver Comfort by Innovative Switchable Light Transmittance Technology 2017
114 SLATE Submarine LAndslides and Their impact on European continental margins 2017
115 DUALITY Theoretical Foundations of Memory Micro-Insertions in Wireless Communications 2017
116 MOSK Gravity and Kinematic Space 2017
117 VIVIR VIsual representations of VIew Relations to support effective data analysis on large and high-resolution displays 2017
118 MadbaM MadbaM: automated tools for precision calculations of the Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe in BSM models 2017
119 CHAOSPIN Chaos-based information processing using spintronic nano-oscillators 2018
120 DenseMatter High-density QCD matter from first principles 2017
121 TERMITES 'Total E-field Reconstruction using a MIchelson TEmporal Scan' for spatio-temporal metrology of ultrashort laser beams 2017
122 eQG Exceptional Quantum Gravity 2017
123 M and M Generalization in Mind and Machine 2017
124 ToSubC Towards Submarine Landslides and Their Consequences 2017
125 GRAPES Galactic cosmic RAy Propagation: an Extensive Study 2017
126 PALAEOSILKROAD A Silk Road in the Palaeolithic: Reconstructing Late Pleistocene Hominin Dispersals and Adaptations in Central Asia 2017
127 MDDS Mechanism Design for Data Science 2017
128 SidekickHealth Improving health the fun way… seriously 2017
129 ADORA Asymptotic approach to spatial and dynamical organizations 2017
130 FASE-LAG FAil-Safe Electro-mechanical actuation for LAnding Gear 2017
131 HEMs-DAM Hybrid Epitaxial Materials for Novel Quantum State Detection and Manipulation 2017
132 CLIMAHAL Climate dimension of natural halogens in the Earth system: Past, present, future 2017
133 EuroNeurotrophin A European training network for the discovery of neurotrophins small molecule mimetics as candidate therapeutic agents for neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation 2018
134 MINOA Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Optimisation Applications 2018
135 ANADEL Analysis of Geometrical Effects on Dispersive Equations 2018
136 COMPETE4SECAP Energy management competition for local authorities for uptake and enhance of Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plans 2017
137 VSDN Video streaming services with Software-Defined Networking 2018
138 P2PMODELS Decentralized Blockchain-based Organizations for Bootstrapping the Collaborative Economy 2018
139 BSP Belief Systems Project 2018
140 NOISE Noise-Sensitivity Everywhere 2018
141 EWC Enabling Weak lensing Cosmology 2018
142 LOFAR4SW LOFAR for Space Weather 2017
143 Solve-RD Solving the unsolved Rare Diseases 2018
144 Alliance4Life Life Science Alliance: Closing Research and Innovation Divide in the EU 2018
145 TeamPlay Time, Energy and security Analysis for Multi/Many-core heterogenous PLAtforms 2018
146 SHARE4RARE Social media platform dedicated to rare diseases, using collective intelligence for the generation of awareness and advanced knowledge on this large group of diseases. 2018
147 PICKPLACE Flexible, safe and dependable robotic part handling in industrial environments 2018
148 SINUSLIGHT Laser-spectroscopic sensing device for diagnostic assessment of sinusitis 2018
149 BAHAMAS A holistic approach to large-scale structure cosmology 2018
150 EXOKLEIN The Climates and Habitability of Small Exoplanets Around Red Stars 2018
151 INDUCE Towards a sustainable agro-food INDUstry: Capacity building programmes in Energy efficiency 2018
152 INSPIRE Instrument Shape Sensing for Minimally Invasive Interventions 2018
153 PVB-ASD The Predictive Visual Brain in Autism Spectrum Disorders 2018
154 Plasmonic Reactor Super-resolution mapping of hot carriers on plasmonic nanoparticles for enhanced photochemistry. 2018
155 CL_Exocytosis “Molecular dissection of cytotoxic lymphocyte exocytosis 2019
156 COMEX COmputational Modelling for EXtreme conditions 2018
157 DARKHIGGS Dark Higgs Hunting at the Large Hadron Collider 2018
158 ECOMIG Ecological Migration During High Imperialism. German Qingdao As Meeting Point of International Species, 1898-1914. 2019
159 ICON-BIO Integrated Connectedness for a New Representation of Biology 2018
160 FatTryp Exploring the hidden life of African trypanosomes: parasite fat tropism and implications for disease 2018
161 MagTendon Magnetically Assisted Tissue Engineering Technologies for Tendon Regeneration 2018
162 SONORA The Spatial Dynamics of Room Acoustics 2018
163 NISIHealth Digital Nudges, Incentives and Social Influence in Habit Formation of a Global Health Behaviour 2019
164 EUVSBSMP Early Universe Vacuum Stability and Beyond the Standard Model Physics 2019
165 SPEAR SPEAR: Secure and PrivatE smArt gRid 2018
166 SCCMMI Single cell correlates of memory, motivation and individuality 2018
167 TROPDIFFGEO Tropical Differential Geometry 2018
168 LowDegModCurve Low Degree Points on Modular Curves 2018
169 NORMAL-LOAD NORmalize MusculoskeletAL LOadings to Avoid bony Deformities in children with cerebral palsy 2018
170 ENERYARN Nanostructured Yarn Composites for Structural Energy Storage 2018
171 STRUDEL Information Theory beyond Communications: Distributed Representations and Deep Learning 2018
172 EuroCrisisMove Fiscal Consolidation, Unemployment and Labour Mobility in the Euro Area 2018
173 MaLeR Machine Learning applied to Reactivity: combination of HDNNs with ReaxFF 2018
174 ML Potentials Constructing Intermolecular Potentials by Combining Physics and Machine Learning 2018
175 DEMOBLACK Demography of black hole binaries in the era of gravitational wave astronomy 2018
176 GrapheneCore2 Graphene Flagship Core Project 2 2018
177 OCAL Optimal Control at Large 2018
178 ALPHA Alpha Shape Theory Extended 2018
179 IAXOplus Towards the detection of the axion with the International Axion Observatory 2018
180 AMDROMA Algorithmic and Mechanism Design Research in Online MArkets 2018
181 REPLISTRESS DNA Replication: From Physiology to Replication Stress in Human Cancer 2018
182 FOOD 2030 FLAGSHIP FOOD 2030 Flagship Conference on Research and Innovation for Food and Nutrition Security and Quality Empowerment 2017
183 Safe SAD "First ""All-in-one"" and Adjustable Supraglottic Airway Device for a Safely Clinical Airway Management" 2018
184 NextBillionMusicians The Next Billion Musicians: Leading the Digital Disruption of Music Education 2018
185 SPECGEO Spectral geometric methods in practice 2018
186 StrEnQTh Strong Entanglement in Quantum many-body Theory 2018
187 ArsNova European Ars Nova: Multilingual Poetry and Polyphonic Song in the Late Middle Ages 2019
188 REWATERGY Sustainable Reactor Engineering for Applications on the Water-Energy Nexus 2019
189 KAPIBARA Homotopy Theory of Algebraic Varieties and Wild Ramification 2019
190 A-WEAR A network for dynamic WEarable Applications with pRivacy constraints 2019
191 Phys2BioMed Biomechanics in health and disease: advanced physical tools for innovative early diagnosis 2019
192 PROTEIN PeRsOnalized nutriTion for hEalthy livINg 2018
193 beyondRCFT Beyond Rationality in Algebraic CFT: mathematical structures and models 2019
194 LEMON Lidar Emitter and Multispecies greenhouse gases Observation iNstrument 2019
195 PanCaVax Personalised Pancreatic Cancer Vaccination Therapy derived from Autologous Tumor Cells and Neoantigens 2018
196 Norrdigi NorrDigi revolutionary Energy Saver 2018
197 5GCroCo Fifth Generation Cross-Border Control 2018
198 RoRePower Robust and Remote Power Supply 2019
199 RADDICS Reliable Data-Driven Decision Making in Cyber-Physical Systems 2019
200 SCALE-HALO Multiscale chemical engineering of functional metal halides 2019
201 SUPRANET Supramolecular Recognition in Dynamic Covalent Networks at Equilibrium and Beyond 2019
202 Cat-In-hAT Catastrophic Interactions of Binary Stars and the Associated Transients 2019
203 EMC2 Extreme-scale Mathematically-based Computational Chemistry 2019
204 REAL Rights and Egalitarianism 2019
205 B-SEENOVA ENHANCEMENT OF BLACKSEA INNOVATION CAPACITY 2019
206 FluidER Real time Optoelectronic Sensors for Electro-Actuator Hydraulic Fluid Contamination Monitoring 2019
207 CONMECH Nonsmooth Contact Dynamics 2019
208 PRO-TOOLKITS Programmable nucleic acid toolkits for cell-free diagnostics and genetically encoded biosensing 2019
209 FLOTANT Innovative, low cost, low weight and safe floating wind technology optimized for deep water wind sites 2019
210 SO-ReCoDi Spectral and Optimization Techniques for Robust Recovery, Combinatorial Constructions, and Distributed Algorithms 2019
211 EMESAS Early Modern Exchanges in Sanskrit Astral Sciences 2019
212 AXIONRUSH Rethinking Ultraviolet Scenarios for Hunting the AXION 2019
213 DarkSphere Search for light Dark Matter with a Spherical Proportional Counter 2019
214 ORIGENDER The Origen of Gender Inequality: Nurture vs. Nature and Quantifying Gender Preference 2019
215 RC-PV/T A Novel Integration of Radiative Cooling into Photovoltaic/Thermal Panel in Buildings by Applying a Spectrally Selective Micro/Nano Coating 2019
216 RememberEx Human Subcortical-Cortical Circuit Dynamics for Remembering the Exceptional 2019
217 SAIFIA Strong Axioms of Infinity: Frameworks, Interactions and Applications 2020
218 Gentime Eschatological time as women’s time? Gendered temporality and female holiness in Early Christianity and Byzantium 2019
219 CEJaMS Choreographing Emigration: Japanese Tango Musicians in Shanghai, 1920-1945 2019
220 BOOST HEALTH Introducing preventive management of chronic thyroid conditions through patient empowerment and a ML-powered mHealth solution 2019
221 ExCOM-cCEO Extremely Coherent Mechanical Oscillators and circuit Cavity Electro-Optics 2019
222 DEVOCEAN Impact of diatom evolution on the oceans 2019
223 RETHEIR The return of the heirs 2019
224 SIMULTANEOUS DBTMI Preclinical and Pilot Co-Clinical Evaluation of Simultaneous Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and Mechanical Imaging 2019
225 OpCo Operation Co-Pilot: Healthcare Process Improvement through Patient Empowerment 2019
226 Create4value Creative collaboration to provide value for first time innovators - effective engagement of stakeholders and users in co-creation processes in SMEs. 2019
227 SMART BEAR Smart Big Data Platform to Offer Evidence-based Personalised Support for Healthy and Independent Living at Home 2019
228 s-NEBULA Novel Spin-Based Building Blocks for Advanced TeraHertz Applications 2020
229 CORVOS COmplement Regulation and Variations in Opportunistic infectionS 2019
230 WiPLASH Architecting More Than Moore – Wireless Plasticity for Heterogeneous Massive Computer Architectures 2019
231 HEINE Hybrid Electrocatalysts Inspired by the Nitrogenase Enzyme 2019
232 SHOW MOTION SHOW MOTION: Real time intelligent system for biomechanical motion and muscular diagnosis 2019
233 VIETNAMICA Historical Research and Data Processing on Ancient Vietnamese Inscriptions 2019
234 Schneeberger IoT PTO Generators for Emergency Power Supply 2019
235 HSD Homeomorphisms in symplectic topology and dynamics 2020
236 NORATEST NORATEST: An e-Health solution for a better Alzheimer's diagnosis and management 2019
237 EcoFoil Innovative, sustainable and globally unique storage method for food preservation 2019
238 MIDEBT The Micro-foundations of Debt Crises 2020
239 INTERACT Interactive Machine Learning for Compositional Models of Natural Language 2020
240 AMPLITUDE Advanced Multimodal Photonics Laser Imaging Tool for Urothelial Diagnosis in Endoscopy 2020
241 SEECLEAR Feasibility of ergonomic interface for adaptive eyeglasses for presbyopia correction. 2020
242 TINTIN Visual narratives as a window into language and cognition 2020
243 EAGRE Eagre/Aegir: high-seas wave-impact modelling 2020
244 LocalGlobal Local vs Global Properties of Large Discrete Structures 2021
245 AdjustNet Self-Adjusting Networks 2020
246 ROGW Real and open Gromov-Witten theory 2020
247 LightAtLHC Search for Axion-Like Particles at the LHC 2020
248 GPRV Overcoming stellar activity in radial velocity planet searches 2020
249 RAGT Robust Algorithmic Game Theory 2020
250 HIGHLANDS.3 Collective Approach of Research and Innovation for Sustainable Development in Highland 2020
251 InfoNet Informational properties of networks under communication constraints 2020
252 B-SEENOVA ENHANCEMENT OF BLACKSEA INNOVATION CAPACITY 2020
253 TRUSTPATH Responsible sharing: Paving the path for transparent trust 2020
254 NeXource Next-generation Plasma-based Electron Beam Sources for High-brightness Photon Science 2020
255 GrapheneCore3 Graphene Flagship Core Project 3 2020
256 SEED Solvated Ions in Solid Electrodes: Alternative routes toward rechargeable batteries based on abundant elements 2020
257 SemanDiff Semantically correct automatic differentiation 2020
258 MAESTRO Magneto-Acoustically Engineered Steerable Robots 2020
259 MotiVTA Characterizing opposing BNST to VTA circuits that differentially regulate motivation and individual responses to stress 2020
260 ULTRA-VIOLENCE Ultras in Portugal: Narratives of Violence, Politics and Gender 2020
261 LUCiD-Mater Liquids Under Confinement In 2D-MATERials 2020
262 TReSFiDS Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of Strong-Field-Driven Solids 2021
263 SSFI Spin-resolved strong field ionisation 2021
264 RanMatRanGraCircEl Random Matrices, Random Graphs and Circular Elements 2020